Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is the name for a group of lung conditions that cause breathing difficulties when the lungs become inflamed, damaged and narrowed.
These include:
Emphysema – damage to the air sacs in the lungs.
Chronic bronchitis – long term inflammation of the airways.
How is it caused?
Smoking is known to be the main cause of COPD, however long term exposure to harmful dust and fumes is also a known cause. You are considered to be more at risk if you work within certain industries. A few are listed below:
Agriculture
Construction
Flour and grain milling
Foundry workers
Petroleum workers welders
Pottery and ceramic workers
So what are harmful dusts and fumes?
Cadmium dust and fumes – associated with silver soldering and the manufacturing of batteries.
Grain and flour dust – found in grain/flour mills and the manufacture of animal feeds.
We’ve recently heard from our first aid trainer that some people have not been booking First Aid at Work training because of a particular worry.
In line with the Resuscitation Council UK (RCUK) guidelines, we can reassure you that mouth to mouth rescue breaths for CPR are NOT currently being undertaken in First Aid training. To keep infection risks at bay, the trainer demonstrates the technique, but no-one attending the courses is expected to practice this on the training manikins.
The latest RCUK guidelines are taught on all of the training courses, and currently the recommendation for CPR by First Aiders is to carry out chest compressions only, both in training and in the event of a real cardiac arrest situation. The RCUK guidance advises NOT to carry out rescue breaths.
CHECK OUT THE CURRENT CPR TECHNIQUE BELOW – COVID-19 CHANGES TO CPR TECHNIQUE
Should you like dates of any forthcoming first aid training courses, just get in touch.
Working from home has become the new norm whilst trying to reduce the transmission of COVID-19 during the pandemic particularly now we are in Lockdown No 3.
Without effective planning, self-discipline and a lot of self-motivation, home working is not always as glamorous and appealing as it was thought to be, back in those days of when having to leave your home each day to go to work pre COVID-19.
Below are some handy tips to try to ensure you are not only safe whilst working at home, but you also have a healthy mind:
Ensure you have a suitable environment for homeworking – quiet, free from distractions, suitable workstation, adequate lighting and ventilation. Ensure your electrical equipment is suitable for use and has been regularly PAT tested.
Plan your day to ensure you are not putting unnecessary pressure on yourself. Are your expectations realistic? Consider the needs of others in your home and their demands on your time.
Take regular breaks. Have time away from screens and move around. This will help to reduce eye strain and musculoskeletal problems. Have that lunch break, get fresh air, you will be far more productive afterwards.
Manage the expectations of others. Email can be a source of stress, so schedule time to prioritise and respond. Setting an automated email reply outlining your availability may help manage people’s expectations.
Be disciplined with your time. Technology enables remote working and permits scheduling of work around other responsibilities. However, a danger is when people use this flexibility to work longer and harder. Being ‘always switched on’ can lead to cognitive weariness, headaches, blurred vision, etc. Setting ‘rules of engagement’ for screen time and taking breaks between virtual conferences can help mitigate the impact. ‘Switch off’ from technology used for work to help you recoup your energy and concentration.
Set boundaries. The boundaries between work and non-work time can become very blurred when homeworking. Establish a routine and stick to planned to finish times. Include a ‘proper’ lunch hour. Adopt an ‘unwinding ritual’ for transitioning between work and home: change your clothes, have a shower, cook a meal, or go for a run. Mindful walking can be a good way to switch off.
Stay socially connected – this is particularly important if you live alone. Arrange virtual coffee time for a catch up with friends and colleagues. Being connected with others helps to reduce anxiety and depression and improve engagement, motivation and productivity.
Ensure you regularly review you progress, keep actions lists and have regular check ins with your manager.
By trying to implement the above, or at least by being aware of them, you can maintain healthy sustainable working from home.
In Close Contact Services – including hairdressers, barbers, beauticians, tattooists, sports and massage therapists, dress fitters, tailors and fashion designers.
How to correctly wear a facemask (note facemasks have not been recommended by Government but face coverings have in enclosed spaces (as of 11.05.20) and on public transport (as of 15.06.20). Facemasks can be used by employees if they are required due to normal work activities i.e. dust, fumes etc.
RIDDOR Regulations – requirement to report COVID-19 – biological agent if you suspect someone has been exposed to or contracted COVID-19 on your site/via your activities.
I think we all
know by know what coronavirus is, but just to clarify;
COVID-19 is an illness that can affect the lungs and airways. Symptoms are fever, cough, shortness of breath and breathing difficulties. It’s caused by a virus called coronavirus. In January 2020 the World Health Organization (WHO) declared coronavirus a global health emergency.
The risk of catching COVID-19
depends on where you live or where you have travelled recently.
So what can employers do to protect their staff?
Don’t panic but take sensible and proportionate measures such as ensuring that workers have access to appropriate hygiene facilities such hot water, soap and bins to get rid of used tissues.
The risk of catching it within
the workplace is low, although an increasing number of employers are
encouraging their employees to work from home in order to help to prevent
further spread of the virus.
Workers are
advised to maintain good hygiene standards around the workplace by following
the latest advice from the World Health Organisation’s (WHO) website which includes the following
basic protective measures:
Wash your hands frequently with alcohol-based hand wash or wash with soap and water for at least 20 seconds
Maintain social distancing- maintain at least 1 meter (3 feet) between yourself and anyone who is coughing or sneezing
Avoid touching eyes, mouth and nose
Practice respiratory hygiene – Using the nearest waste receptacle to dispose of the tissue after use
Stay informed and follow the advice given by health care providers
In the UK, the
National Health Service (NHS) has advised that most people can continue to go
to work, school and other public places, and that self-isolation is only to be
undertaken if the individual is advised to do so by the 111 online coronavirus
service or a medical professional. Read the full NHS advice here.
Which emergency plans do you need to have in place?
The Institute of Occupational
Safety and Health (IOSH) advises that businesses follow good practice in
emergency planning, preparedness and response. This can be achieved by adopting
the following steps:
Develop a response
plan for if someone in the workplace becomes ill with suspected COVID-19. This
should include the immediate response e.g. isolate the individual and contact
the local health authority
Plan to identify
persons who may be at risk without stigma or discrimination
Explore ways of
remote working (teleworking) that will allow workers to continue their work
from home
Develop a business
continuity plan for an outbreak, which covers:
How your organisation
will continue to function if workers, contractors and suppliers cannot come to
your place of business
Visitors and
vendors who have access to the building
Communicate to
workers and contractors about the plan and their role in it
Ensure the plan
addresses mental health and social consequences of a case of COVID-19 in the
workplace
What if you or your employees need to travel for work?
IOSH recommends the following
key actions organisations can take to manage traveller health, safety and
wellbeing:
To effectively
manage travel risk, you need to ensure you have proportionate and robust
policies, procedures and controls in place. Communicate them to all relevant
parts of your organisation, providing information, instruction and training as
appropriate.
Consider whether
the travel is absolutely necessary: can you achieve the same result with
video conferencing?
If travel is
deemed necessary then you need to effectively but proportionately manage the
risk, with controls identified and implemented which reflect the nature and
severity of the risk. Such controls should be identified through a travel risk
assessment.
You will always
need to know where your workers are and where they are going. Some travel
management systems provide tracking and alert functions, and there are also
products utilising GPS.
Should your
travellers become involved in an incident or emergency situation, you need to
have a means by which to provide support for them. Businesses should source
local emergency phone numbers in countries, giving employees quick access to
assistance. Most schemes and business travel insurance packages offer a 24/7
helpline which triggers support services for the traveller, providing
assistance with medical treatment and repatriation due to injuries and illness
as well as helping with lost documents, stolen money and other common
travel-related problems.
Finally, don’t
forget your travellers’ wellbeing. Frequent international travel has been shown
to have negative effects on both physical and mental health, with situations
such as a disease outbreak providing further sources of concern.
The current situation and guidance with regards to this virus is changing rapidly, so ensure you continually review your control measures and regularly communicate these to your workers.
Useful links:
For updates on the coronavirus, please
visit the Public Health England website.
For useful Q & A’s regarding Coronavirus visit the World Health Organisation (WHO) website.
Should you like any advice on how to apply the measures above, then just get in touchhere.
Sarah Mellor CMIOSH MIIRSM Salopian Health & Safety Limited T: 01630 657084 E: enquiries@salopiansafety.co.uk W: SalopianSafety.co.uk
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